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Heavy
breasts can lead to physical discomfort, a
variety of medical problems, shoulder
indentations due to tight bra straps, and
extreme self-consciousness. |
Reduction mammoplasty,
also known as breast reduction, is the surgical
procedure to reduce the size of large breasts. Women
that have developed extremely large breasts generally
experience back and neck pain, skin irritations, and
shoulder indentations due to the weight placed on
their bra straps. Breast reduction surgery can relieve
these symptoms. Even following surgery the breast can
still increase in size due to weight gain, pregnancy,
and birth control pills. If you are considering
breast-feeding, it is recommended that you postpone
the procedure until after nursing. This surgery may
impair your ability to breast-feed.
This procedure is a
covered surgery by some insurance companies. After
consultation a pre-determination letter will be sent
to your insurance company requesting approval in
writing. Your insurance company will determine if this
procedure is medically necessary and respond through a
letter to our office. A breast lift without a
reduction is considered a cosmetic procedure not
covered by insurance.
Skin
formerly located above the nipple is brought
down and together to reshape the breast. Sutures
close the incisions, giving the breast its new
contour. |
Scars
around the areola, below it, and in the crease
under the breast are permanent, but can be
easily concealed by clothing. |
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With every surgery
there are possible risks and complications:
Dr. Yaker performs many breast reduction surgeries
successfully each year. However; there are risks
associated with this surgery. Possible complications
following surgery include infection, bleeding, poor
healing, and reaction to anesthesia. Smokers must stop
smoking 6 weeks before surgery and continue not
smoking until approximately 6 weeks after surgery.
Smoking greatly increases the risk of complications
during the healing process. Even second hand smoke can
affect the healing process, it is best to ask those
smoking to leave the room or smoke outside if
possible.
About the surgery:
The surgery will be performed at the hospital or our
on-site AAAASF certified ambulatory surgery center
under general anesthesia. Dr. Yaker will reshape the
breast by removing excess skin and tissue. Generally
there is an anchor shape scar, which runs horizontally
and vertically in the crease of the breast. There is
an incision around the areola, and most likely the
areola will be reduced in size during the surgery.
Sometimes, although extremely rare, it is necessary to
remove the nipple/areola completely to relocate it
higher on the breast to achieve optimum results.
Patients having tissue under their armpits may need
liposuction for removal of the excess fat. The surgery
will take approximately two to three and a half hours.
After surgery you will have bandages, and a surgical
bra will be fitted for support. You will have drains
to collect excess fluids, and these will be removed
one to two days following surgery. Some sutures will
be removed at one week, and the rest taken out at two
weeks. You will need to wear the surgical bra for
several weeks, and depending on your individual
recovery you will be directed by Dr. Yaker when you
may wear a different bra.
Patients are encouraged to massage lotions containing
Aloe Vera and Vitamin E on the scars to help during
the healing process, once all of the sutures have been
removed.
Illustrations
above are courtesy of
ASPS (The American Society of Plastic Surgeons)
(The
American Society for Aesthetic Plastic
Surgery, Inc.)
Pre-Operative
Instructions
For Breast
Reduction
6 Weeks Before
Surgery: NO
SMOKING
2 Weeks Before
Surgery:
- Do not take aspirin
or ibuprofen products (You may take Tylenol)
- Do not take any
diet pills or similar appetite suppressant
medications, (i.e. Metabolife)
- Do not take any
herbal preparations, (i.e. St. Johns Wart)
- Do not take vitamin
E
Products Needed at
Home:
Fill your
prescriptions given to you during your pre-op visit:
- Percocet, Lortab,
Dilaudid, or Darvocet is for pain
- Keflex is an
antibiotic (You will need to take all of these as
directed)
Extra-strength Tylenol
Benadryl 25mg- For Occasional Itching
Two bags of frozen
vegetables (i.e. corn or peas), to be used as ice
packs following surgery.
The Night Prior to
Surgery:
- Eat a bland meal -
Nothing Spicy
- Take a Pepcid AC
The Day of the
Surgery:
**Eating
or Drinking Prior to Surgery Will Result in
Cancellation of the Surgery**
- Wear loose
clothing, something very easy to put on after
surgery. Wear a top that buttons or zips in the
front. Do not wear jeans or tight clothing.
- Do not wear make-up
- Leave all jewelry
and valuables at home
- The person caring
for you after surgery will need to stay with you
for at least 48 hours
Post-Operative
Instructions
For Breast
Reduction
Medications:
- Take your pain
medications for the pain. Take one every 4-6 hours
for pain if needed. Do not take it on an empty
stomach. Most patients take their pain medication
for 2-4 days after surgery, and if needed longer.
- Take the
antibiotics as directed until they are all gone.
- Sometimes patients
will develop a yeast infection from the
antibiotics, if this occurs call the office.
- Should you become
constipated, you may use an over the counter stool
softener. If you do not have relief from your
stool softener, call the office.
- Should you have
nausea, a prescribed Phenergan suppository should
help.
- The pain
medications can cause nausea, itching, and
constipation. When possible taking Tylenol is
preferable.
- If you have
itching, take Benadryl 25mg one tablet every 4-6
hours as needed.
- Remember no aspirin
products until 2 weeks after surgery.
Other Things to
Remember:
- If you feel you are
in an emergency situation, please call the office
at any time. Our phones are answered 24 hours a
day. The calls include: abnormal bleeding,
abnormal swelling, or a temperature over 101
degrees. Other call should be made during business
hours Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m.
- Keep the gauze or
bandage areas dry.
- You may use your
arms at a moderate level as tolerated. Do not
raise your arms over your head for one week.
- Most patients take
one to two weeks off work, depending on their job
responsibilities.
- It is normal to
experience numbness and tingling of the breast,
this may take up to eight weeks to disappear.
- Do not drive for
seven to ten days following surgery.
- Place a baggie of
ice, or a bag of frozen vegetables on the breast
to reduce pain and swelling.
- Rest or sleep on
your back with 2 pillows behind your back for the
first 2-3 days to help with the pain and swelling.
- Occasionally
patients will notice a nipple discharge after
surgery, which is normal and should discontinue
within a couple of weeks. If the breast begin to
lactate or fill with breast milk, call the office.
- Patients are
encouraged to massage lotions containing Aloe Vera
and Vitamin E on the scars to help during the
healing process, once all of the sutures have been
removed.
- Keep activities
moderate for the first 4 weeks. After 3 weeks you
may ride a life cycle, and take walks. After 4
weeks you may resume normal activities as
tolerated.
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