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Incisions
are made to keep scars as inconspicuous as
possible, in the breast crease, around the
nipple, or in the armpit. Breast tissue and
skin is lifted to create a pocket for each
implant. |
Augmentation Mammoplasty -
Breast Enlargement
Augmentation
Mammoplasty, also known as a breast
augmentation, is a surgical procedure to enlarge the
breast to improve body contour and balance. Breasts
that are small or have lost volume due to pregnancy,
asymmetric breast (one breast is smaller than the
other) can benefit from this surgery. Some patients
may require a breast lift with augmentation if the
breasts have sagged due to weight loss or pregnancy.
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The
breast implant may be inserted directly
under breast tissue or beneath the chest
wall muscle. |
There are several styles of implants.
Currently
the Food and Drug Administration is allowing the use
of the silicone shell filled with saline for
augmentation procedures. The FDA felt that more
studies were needed on the implants filled with
silicone gel, and these implants are restricted for
use in the United States. The shapes include the
round implants, as well as the anatomical shaped
implants. The round implant is designed to give
equal fullness to the upper portion of the breast as
well as the lower portion. The anatomical implant,
also known as the "tear drop" implant, is
designed to have less fullness of the upper
portion of the breast.
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After
surgery, breasts appear fuller and more
natural in tone and contour. Scars will fade
with time. |
With every surgery there are possible risks and
complications:
Dr. Yaker performs many breast
augmentations successfully each year. However; there
are risks associated with this surgery. Possible
complications following surgery include infection,
swelling, bleeding, pain, delayed healing, and
reaction to anesthesia. In addition, there are
potential complications specific to the breast
implants that include deflation of the implant,
interference with mammography, contraction of the
scar tissue capsule around the implant, changes in
the nipple or breast sensation, and shifting of the
implant. At this time, there is good scientific
evidence that women with silicone breast implants
are not more susceptible to cancer than other women.
About the Surgery: The surgery is performed
in our on site AAAASF certified ambulatory surgery
center under general anesthesia. Dr. Yaker will see
you for consultation prior to the surgery to
determine where the incision will be made to insert
the implants (under the breast or around the
areola). He will also help you to choose the size
and shape of the implants, as well as the texture
(smooth or textured) of the outer shell of the
implant. After surgery a gauze dressing will be
applied, and possibly a surgical bra. Some swelling
and bruising will occur and should disappear
approximately 4-6 weeks after surgery. Sutures are
removed at one week, with the final sutures removed
approximately two weeks post operative. You will be
instructed on massaging the breast at your 2 week
post operative check.
Illustrations
above are courtesy of ASPS (The American Society of Plastic Surgeons)
(The
American Society for Aesthetic Plastic
Surgery, Inc.)
Pre-Operative
Instructions For Breast Augmentation
2 Weeks Before
Surgery:
- Do not take aspirin
or ibuprofen products (You may take Tylenol)
- Do not take any
diet pills or similar appetite suppressant
medications, (i.e. Metabolife)
- Do not take any
herbal preparations, (i.e. St. Johns Wart)
- Do not take Vitamin
E
If you are having a
breast lift with augmentation - Do Not Smoke. This
will interfere with the circulation and healing
process causing major complications.
Products Needed at
Home:
- Fill your
prescriptions given to you during your pre-op
visit:
- Percocet, Lortab,
or Dilaudid is for pain
- Keflex is an
antibiotic (you will need to take all of these as
directed)
- Diazepam is a
muscle relaxer
Extra Strength Tylenol
Benadryl 25mg - For Occasional Itching
Two bags of frozen
vegetables (i.e. corn or peas). These work great as
ice packs after surgery.
The Night Prior to
Surgery:
- Eat a bland
meal - Nothing Spicy
- Take a Pepcid AC
- Take One Diazepam
with a sip of water the evening before surgery
The Day of the
Surgery:
**Eating
or Drinking Prior to Surgery Will Result in
Cancellation of the Surgery**
- Wear loose
clothing, something very easy to put on after
surgery. Wear a top that buttons or zips in the
front. (Do not wear jeans or tight clothing)
- Do not wear make-up
- Leave all jewelry
and valuables at home
The person caring for
you after surgery will need to stay with you for at
least 48 hours
Post-Operative
Instructions
For Breast
Augmentation
Medications:
- Take your pain
medications for the pain. Take one every 4-6 hours
for pain if needed. Do not take it on an empty
stomach. Most patients take their pain medications
for 2-4 days after surgery, and if needed longer.
- Diazepam is a muscle
relaxer given to patients that are having the
implants placed behind the muscle, take these
alternating with the pain medication.
- Take the antibiotics
as directed until they are all gone.
- Sometimes patients
will develop a yeast infection from the antibiotics,
if this occurs call the office.
- Should you become
constipated, you may use an over the counter stool
softener. If you do not have relief from your stool
softener, call the office.
- Should you have
nausea, a prescribed Phenergan suppository should
help.
- The pain medications
can cause nausea, itching, and constipation. When
possible taking Tylenol is preferable.
Remember no
aspirin products until 2 weeks after surgery.
Other Things
to Remember:
- If you feel you are
in an emergency situation, please call the office
at any time. Our phones are answered 24 hours a
day. These calls include: abnormal bleeding,
abnormal swelling, or a temperature over 101
degrees. Other calls should be made during
business hours Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m.
- Keep the gauze or
bandage areas dry.
- You may use your
arms at a moderate level as tolerated. Do not
raise your arms over your head for one week.
- Most patients take
one week off from work.
- Some patients
experience shortness of breath, this is often
caused by chest pain following the surgery.
- No smoking for one
week after surgery.
- Do not drive for
one week after surgery.
- Place on the breast
a baggie with ice, or a bag of frozen vegetables
to help reduce pain and swelling.
- Rest or sleep on
your back with 2 pillows behind your back for the
first 2-3 days to help with the pain and swelling.
- It is normal to
experience numbness and tingling in the breast, it
should disappear in the next 6-8 weeks in most
cases.
- Occasionally
patients will notice a nipple discharge after
surgery, which is normal and should discontinue
with in a couple of weeks. If the breast begin to
lactate or fill with breast milk, call the office.
- Patients are
encouraged to massage lotions containing Aloe Vera
and Vitamin E on the scars to help during the
healing process, once all of the sutures have been
removed.
- Keep activities
moderate for the first 3 weeks. After 3 weeks you
may ride a life cycle, and take walks. After 4
weeks you may resume normal activities as
tolerated.
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